Understandings and Approaches to Human Trafficking in the...

In 2013, the ILO (International Labour Organization) reported the Middle East to be the primary destination for trafficking victims, as they calculated that there are around 600,000 forced labour victims within the region to date (13). This seemingly widespread issue of human trafficking within the Middle East has been subject to significant media coverage and global debate. There are three major elements at the centre of this debate: issues around the interpretations of the widely accepted UN’s Palermo Protocol’s definition of human trafficking, concerns in regards to the depictions of victims of human trafficking, and questions regarding what are the most effective strategies in preventing certain kinds of trafficking. As much of the†¦show more content†¦They also state that currently, â€Å"all countries of the Middle East have ratified the Palermo Protocol† (123). The protocol outlines 3 elements of trafficking – the act, the means, and the pu rpose – and defines human trafficking in Article 3, paragraph (a): (a) â€Å"Trafficking in persons† shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs (20) Mahdavi and Sargent in their article critique this definition in more depth, arguing that there is ambiguity within the definition to which they state â€Å"enabled multiple, selective, and contradictory understandings of what human trafficking does or does not entail† (13) and that it has â€Å"grossly misconstrued the true complexity and heterogeneity of the phenomenon of human trafficking in continuum of coercion/consent along which migration and labour occur† (15). While the definition is quite ambiguous, and contains many gaps,Show MoreRelatedThe Unspoken Captivity : Retrospectives On Human Trafficking3262 Words   |  14 PagesCaptivity: Retrospectives on Human Trafficking Brandon Howell, Kyounga McElroy, Susan Pawlak, Barbara Gardner Davenport University â€Æ' The Unspoken Captivity: Retrospectives on Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a method of modern day slavery which entails the illegal trade of persons for sexual exploitation or forced labor. Each year thousands of men, women and children are victims of this suppression. Countless countries including the United States are affected by trafficking. Habitually, traffickersRead MoreAnalysis Of George Atwood s Snowman s Memories Essay1780 Words   |  8 Pagesthese girls are sold, it is not some villager buying them, but the people of the Western world and Middle East. 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Characteristics Of A Gram Stain Essay - 1556 Words

A gram stain is a type of differential stain, which means it allows distinction of one cell from another based on differential staining properties. The most widely used differential stain in microbiology is the gram stain. This technique separates bacteria into two groups: gram positive and gram negative. These are based on differences of the structure of the cell wall. Gram-positive cells stain purple, due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall. Gram-negative cells will stain pink due to their thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by a cell membrane that will not hold the crystal violet stain. After completing four different gram stains on my unknown bacteria, I found that my organism was gram negative due to the cells staining pink. I also discovered that my bacterium was rod shaped, and was in the arrangement of single cells or pairs of cells. So, this narrowed down my bacteria to be Citrobacter diversus, Escherichia coli, or Shigella sonnei since these are all gram-negative species . Kligler’s Iron Agar (KIA) Kligler’s Iron Agar can detect three primary characteristics of a bacterium: its ability to ferment lactose and glucose, its ability to produce gas from the fermentation of sugars, and the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). After my tube was inoculated it showed the results of completely yellow agar meaning my bacteria fermented both glucose and lactose, no bubble at the bottom meaning it produced no gas, and no black color meaning it did not ferment H2S. I wasShow MoreRelatedDiagnosis of an Infected Patient Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesBacillus is a rod-shaped, endospore-forming, facultatively anaerobic and gram-positive bacterium (Tortora G2). The gram stain is fundamental to identify the characteristics of bacteria as this process differentiates organisms according to the cell wall structure. Gram-positive cells have a thick cell wall layer and will stain blue to purple. The Gram stain process requires four steps which include applying a primary stain, usually crys tal violet, to a heat-fixed smear, then adding a mordant, usuallyRead More Applying Staining Techniques to View and Identify Bacteria Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesto identify different bacteria by simple, negative, and gram staining. To view each bacteria cell, the bacteria was transferred aseptically to a slide, and they were then viewed by using oil immersion, by a light microscope. From this lab, it was determined that E. coli and B. megaterium are gram negative and B. subtilis and S. Marcesans are gram positive. Introduction The purpose of this lab was to view the different characteristics of bacteria by applying various staining techniques. ItRead MoreDanish Physician Hans Christian Gram Stain, Escherichia Coli, And Unknown Colony1552 Words   |  7 Pages Gram Staining: Micrococcus leteus, Escherichia coli, and Unknown Colony Ethan Hinkle Microbiology Lab 3051, Section 001 Instructor: Harrison Taylor February 9, 2015 This report represents my individual effort. I did not receive or offer aid to anyone when performing this assignment, nor did I plagiarize any material. Signed: __________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION In 1884, Danish Physician Hans Christian Gram was in the process of developing aRead MoreEssay on HS320 Microbiology Unit1 Assignment1302 Words   |  6 Pageselectron microscope, even though the specimen is not alive under this microscope.   Stains Apart from advances in microscopes to view what the un-aided eye cannot, there are stains that help differentiate between the type of bacteria, viruses, spores or even flagella. 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Gram stumbled upon this method while he was examining some lung tissue from patients that had died of pneumonia. While examining this lung tissue Gram discovered that certain stains were more favorable and retained by the bacterial cells. It was only a few years later that Gram produced a staining procedure that he divided into two groups. The two groups divided almostRead MoreUnknown Microbiology Lab Report Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pages36 Introduction The purpose of this lab was to identify two unknown bacteria from a mixed culture. The reason for identification of unknown bacteria was to help students recognize different bacteria through different biochemical tests and characteristics. This is important in the medical field because identification of unknown bacteria can help treat a patient by knowing the contributing source of a disease. Also knowledge of different bacteria helped others make antibiotics used today. ThisRead MoreGrain Staining1116 Words   |  5 Pagesexercise 4 was to understand the differential staining techniques: gram staining and special stain structures. Differential staining techniques are used to help identify microorganisms based on the morphology and its ability to accept the stains used. During the staining process the cells retaining the initial stain are positive, and the cells retaining the counter or secondary stain are considered to be negative. Differential stains are used to identify microo rganism based on metabolism, chemicalRead MoreTheory of Staining Techniques977 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent internal structures such as vacuoles, cell walls and spores in details (Seeley and others 1991). Some staining techniques such as Gram staining, endospore stain and capsule stain are some of the theories of stains used in bacteriology today. Also, these staining procedures help in determining properties of an unknown culture. 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ICT Project Management Realistic Scenario

Question: Discuss about theICT Project Managementfor Realistic Scenario. Answer: Problem The main problem in this situation is poor relationships between project stakeholders (Jim and Nick). Jim is the middle manager who informs the management about the project progress while Nick is the project manager in his department. Poor relationships between Jim and Nick lead to communication problems and affect the progress of the problem. Realistic Scenario This case reflects a real situation that happen in many project teams. Often, members in a project team may conflict due to difference opinions or views. While conflict within the team is healthy, failure to manage can adversely affect the project. Unmanaged conflicts between team members lead to dysfunctional conflict which hampers communication in the team (Buss, 2011). As a result, relationships between team members worsen creating an uncooperative setting where each member sticks to his or her opinion hence the project fails. Good Project Manager Based on the facts presented in the scenario, Nick is a poor project manager. An effective project manager is a good communicator, problem-solver, and focuses on ensuring optimal productivity to meet project objectives. Nick Carson is a poor project manager who cannot effectively communicate with project stakeholders and forge relationships to ensure objectives are met. Instead of resolving relationship issues with Jim, Nick fails to communicate with him creating an unconducive environment for the project. Senior Management Action Plan The senior management in the company should have focused on forging positive relationships between Jim and Nick. The management should have called the two to a project stakeholders meeting to resolve their differences. Both Jim and Nick could have expressed their divergent issues to indicate their position on the project. Based on this, the management would have forged a positive relationship the two and align their goals to focus on meeting the objectives of the project. Effective Project Manager For Nick to be a good project manager, he could have focused on forging relationships with every project stakeholder including Jim. This would have helped in establishing clear communication channels vital in the project. Additionally, he could have communicated with Jim to resolve their differences and align their efforts to make the project a success. Project charter for the ICT project. Project Title: School Information system Project Date of Authorization: January 1 Project Start Date: January 1 Project Finish Date: March 21 Key Schedule Milestones Complete development of the system prototype by Feb 21 Finish system testing by March 1 Budget Information: The firm has allocated a budget of $100,000 to cover the costs incurred in the project. Majority of the project costs will be the human resources required in developing and testing the system. Other costs will be incurred by resources required in the project such as testing tools and server environment. Project Manager: James Watson Project objectives: The project outcome will be a distributed system that can simultaneously run in different machines and support school operations such as processing student data and giving reports. The system will support easy input and retrieval of data and integrate security features to only allow authorized users to access the student information. Overall, the system developed will that offer the school information management functionality to store, process, and retrieve student information. Main Project Success Criteria: The end result of the project is a system that meets the expectations and needs of the school. The system will be approved by the project owner after it is tested and validated by end-users. Approach: Recruit team members with knowledge and expertise in programming and information security standards Within 3 days, develop a work breakdown structure, project scope, and Gantt chart detailing project tasks and the roles of the team members Acquire PCs and IDE tools vital in system development Hold daily meetings with the team to review the progress Hold weekly meetings with the project sponsor to inform and review the project progress Conduct software testing after development and test functionality after deployment Roles and Responsibilities Name Role Position James Watson Project Manager Manager Paul Smith Team Member System Designer Jane King Team Member Database Designer John Paul Team Member Programmer Peris Eliot Team Member Tester Work Breakdown Structure Gantt Chart Please list down all tasks that fall under the critical path for this project There are various project tasks that will affect the project schedule if delayed. These project tasks include: Requirement gatherings Design Database Software design Interface Design Develop System Modules Integrate System Modules Perform Integration testing Install Software Training Please show proves that you have participated thru online discussion between your partners. Please CC your email to me, the stakeholder Re: Student Information System Project Update Hello Sir, I wanted to give you an overview of the project progress: Currently, 75% of the project milestones have been achieved. All the project objectives in the project planning and design phase have been achieved 50% of the milestones in the development phase have been realized. The project team has started testing phase which will be completed once system modules are integrated. We are currently tracking 5 unresolved bugs via our bug log. 2 of the bug logs have been marked as high priority and our team is focusing on resolving them. Also, the bug log has 2 feature additions which are will be approved. We have just completed developing system modules for each functionality of the system and well be uploading the latest work to the test server for your review within 6 days. The next milestone we are aiming to achieve is integrating system modules into one system and testing the system functionality. We are aiming at achieving this objective by the end of next week (Feb 9). The project team is waiting to receive test student data from the examinations department. Without the data, the system will be deployed but some components may not process the data. Kindly contact me if you have any questions or issues. I will be happy to take you through the progress of the project and answer you as best I can. James Watson (Project Manager) References Buss, H. (2011). Controlling conflict costs: the business case of conflict management.Journal of the International Ombudsman Association,4(1), 54-62.

Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay Example For Students

Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay You held out your hand and said you needed helping. They gave you a pathetic look and kept on stepping. The acrid rain came down and it soaked up into your shoes. You thought you had pneumonia, but it was the homeless blues. You had not voted when you had a home. We will write a custom essay on Why the Homeless Must Vote specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now You had not voted when you had a job. You did not vote when domestic violence was not a problem. You did not vote when the house was not on fire. And surely you did not vote when you were out of your head on drugs and alcohol. Would you be concerned, and would anything have been different if you had been a registered voter, and had voted? When you heard someone say, it can happen to any one of use, would you have thought that they could have been talking about your future? For a multitude of reasons, both legitimate and illegitimate, any one of us can again become homeless. With that concern in mind, the issues and positions of the homeless should be more immediate in the need for your attention. That concern should dictate that you not take for granted the duties of a citizen, and not have to rely on the kindness of strangers, nor be dependent on those who perhaps did vote. To vote is to use the greatest weapon a citizen has at his disposal in a democracy. To vote is to fight that corner of apathy in our communities, our institutions, in our homes and in the homes that we once had. To register to vote, and vote, by homeless people is a tool that was not always afforded the indigent, and some of the harsh realities of needing certain kinds of assistance is profoundly significant, in that you are in the eye of the storm at the moment, you can see with clarity the needs. And in the aftermath of the storm you will have a perspective of the legislation and the legislators who understand your plight now, and the same concerns of those who may need services after you. The homeless need to align themselves with those who have an interest in the homeless at heart, and vote accordingly. To not register to vote, and to not vote does a great disservice to those who have died getting and defending the right of homeless people to vote and truly take their rightful place in the affairs of those who have homes. Bibliography nothing to cite .personal essay . Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay Example For Students Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay You held out your hand and said you needed helping. They gave you a pathetic look and The acrid rain came down and it soaked up into your shoes. You thought you had pneumonia, but it was the homeless blues. You had not voted when you had a home. You had not voted when you had a job. You did not vote when domestic violence was not a problem. You did not vote when the house was not on fire. And surely you did not vote when you were out of your head on drugs and alcohol. Would you be concerned, and would anything have been different if you had been a registered voter, and had voted? When you heard someone say, it can happen to any one of use, would you have thought that they could have been talking about your For a multitude of reasons, both legitimate and illegitimate, any one of us can again become homeless. With that concern in mind, the issues and positions of the homeless should be more immediate in the need for your attention. That concern should dictate that you not take for granted the duties of a citizen, and not have to rely on the kindness of strangers, nor be dependent on those who perhaps did vote. We will write a custom essay on Why the Homeless Must Vote specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To vote is to use the greatest weapon a citizen has at his disposal in a democracy. To vote is to fight that corner of apathy in our communities, our institutions, in our homes and in To register to vote, and vote, by homeless people is a tool that was not always afforded the indigent, and some of the harsh realities of needing certain kinds of assistance is profoundly significant, in that you are in the eye of the storm at the moment, you can see with clarity the needs. And in the aftermath of the storm you will have a perspective of the legislation and the legislators who understand your plight now, and the same concerns of those who may need services after you. The homeless need to align themselves with those who have an interest in the homeless at heart, and vote accordingly. To not register to vote, and to not vote does a great disservice to those who have died getting and defending the right of homeless people to vote and truly take their rightful place in the affairs of Bibliography: none .