Friday, December 27, 2019

Understandings and Approaches to Human Trafficking in the...

In 2013, the ILO (International Labour Organization) reported the Middle East to be the primary destination for trafficking victims, as they calculated that there are around 600,000 forced labour victims within the region to date (13). This seemingly widespread issue of human trafficking within the Middle East has been subject to significant media coverage and global debate. There are three major elements at the centre of this debate: issues around the interpretations of the widely accepted UN’s Palermo Protocol’s definition of human trafficking, concerns in regards to the depictions of victims of human trafficking, and questions regarding what are the most effective strategies in preventing certain kinds of trafficking. As much of the†¦show more content†¦They also state that currently, â€Å"all countries of the Middle East have ratified the Palermo Protocol† (123). The protocol outlines 3 elements of trafficking – the act, the means, and the pu rpose – and defines human trafficking in Article 3, paragraph (a): (a) â€Å"Trafficking in persons† shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs (20) Mahdavi and Sargent in their article critique this definition in more depth, arguing that there is ambiguity within the definition to which they state â€Å"enabled multiple, selective, and contradictory understandings of what human trafficking does or does not entail† (13) and that it has â€Å"grossly misconstrued the true complexity and heterogeneity of the phenomenon of human trafficking in continuum of coercion/consent along which migration and labour occur† (15). While the definition is quite ambiguous, and contains many gaps,Show MoreRelatedThe Unspoken Captivity : Retrospectives On Human Trafficking3262 Words   |  14 PagesCaptivity: Retrospectives on Human Trafficking Brandon Howell, Kyounga McElroy, Susan Pawlak, Barbara Gardner Davenport University â€Æ' The Unspoken Captivity: Retrospectives on Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a method of modern day slavery which entails the illegal trade of persons for sexual exploitation or forced labor. Each year thousands of men, women and children are victims of this suppression. Countless countries including the United States are affected by trafficking. Habitually, traffickersRead MoreAnalysis Of George Atwood s Snowman s Memories Essay1780 Words   |  8 Pagesthese girls are sold, it is not some villager buying them, but the people of the Western world and Middle East. Atwood is very precise in directing towards this idea because when Uncle En comes into the village, his wealth and outlandish demeanor is made apparent. The situation of Oryx being sold is viewed as being unconventional to people in the Western world, but in third world countries, trafficking of young girls is a huge business. Atwood in writing this background for Oryx tries to show thatRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict and Violence Essay example2908 Words   |  12 Pagesworld political science falls in the middle of the twentieth century. Since then, the political conflict studies has become one of the most important branches of theoretical and applied political science. In the national political science focuses on the study of regional and ethnic conflicts. Todays world’s problem is studying the nature of conflict and ways to resolve them is important, firstly, in terms of the overall threat that armed conflicts pose to human civilization, and secondly, by the closeRead MoreThe Geopolitics Of Us Iranian Relations3204 Words   |  13 PagesNELSON SHAWVER INTL500 – WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT: RESEARCH PAPER 31 AUGUST 2014 The Geopolitics of US-Iranian Relations American Military University â€Å"It is imperative for other states to accept the reality of Iran’s prominent role in the Middle East and beyond and to recognize and respect Iran’s legitimate national rights, interests, and security concerns.† Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif (2014) Introduction From the 1953 CIA led overthrow of Iran s prime minister to the presentRead MoreLcb Case Study4027 Words   |  17 Pagesworks closely with the Ministry of the Interior to plant trees all across Lebanon and has worked with UNDP to establish libraries equipped with computers in the Chouf. Also with UNDP — as well as IMF, IFC, and the World Bank — LCB coordinated the Middle East and North Africa Development Forum (MDF5), a big event dedicated to empowering civil society and expanding the scope of economic and social policy issues in the MENA region.   Perhaps the most important CSR initiatives for the Lebanese CanadianRead MoreGeneral Concept Of Security Communities3391 Words   |  14 Pagescommunity, state members are also came together for negotiation and discussion over political issues, but formally retaining under a sovereign government, for example, the EU (European Union), the Canada-US and Mexico, and ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations). Base on early postwar researches and analysis, pluralistic communities have been extremely vigorous and success as the process of formation is considered to be simpler in attaining and preserving than their counterparts. (Hasan UlusoyRead MoreA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7617 Words   |  31 Pagesnational life that impinge on national defense and security policy. It provides the mechanism for the coordination of departments and agencies in addressing the multi-dimensional facets of national security. Also, it seeks to achieve common understanding of defense and security issues by providing the facility for consensus building and consultation processes. It fills a void left by the white paper, â€Å"Our National Security Strategy† , issued by then National Security Adviser Alexander P. AguirreRead MoreA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7627 Words   |  31 Pagesnational life that impinge on national defense and security policy. It provides the mechanism for the coordination of departments and agencies in addressing the multi-dimensional facets of national security. 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The global context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Growing plants to produce drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution and illicit trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumption of drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of opium/heroin and coca/cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Characteristics Of A Gram Stain Essay - 1556 Words

A gram stain is a type of differential stain, which means it allows distinction of one cell from another based on differential staining properties. The most widely used differential stain in microbiology is the gram stain. This technique separates bacteria into two groups: gram positive and gram negative. These are based on differences of the structure of the cell wall. Gram-positive cells stain purple, due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall. Gram-negative cells will stain pink due to their thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by a cell membrane that will not hold the crystal violet stain. After completing four different gram stains on my unknown bacteria, I found that my organism was gram negative due to the cells staining pink. I also discovered that my bacterium was rod shaped, and was in the arrangement of single cells or pairs of cells. So, this narrowed down my bacteria to be Citrobacter diversus, Escherichia coli, or Shigella sonnei since these are all gram-negative species . Kligler’s Iron Agar (KIA) Kligler’s Iron Agar can detect three primary characteristics of a bacterium: its ability to ferment lactose and glucose, its ability to produce gas from the fermentation of sugars, and the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). After my tube was inoculated it showed the results of completely yellow agar meaning my bacteria fermented both glucose and lactose, no bubble at the bottom meaning it produced no gas, and no black color meaning it did not ferment H2S. I wasShow MoreRelatedDiagnosis of an Infected Patient Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesBacillus is a rod-shaped, endospore-forming, facultatively anaerobic and gram-positive bacterium (Tortora G2). The gram stain is fundamental to identify the characteristics of bacteria as this process differentiates organisms according to the cell wall structure. Gram-positive cells have a thick cell wall layer and will stain blue to purple. The Gram stain process requires four steps which include applying a primary stain, usually crys tal violet, to a heat-fixed smear, then adding a mordant, usuallyRead More Applying Staining Techniques to View and Identify Bacteria Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesto identify different bacteria by simple, negative, and gram staining. To view each bacteria cell, the bacteria was transferred aseptically to a slide, and they were then viewed by using oil immersion, by a light microscope. From this lab, it was determined that E. coli and B. megaterium are gram negative and B. subtilis and S. Marcesans are gram positive. Introduction The purpose of this lab was to view the different characteristics of bacteria by applying various staining techniques. ItRead MoreDanish Physician Hans Christian Gram Stain, Escherichia Coli, And Unknown Colony1552 Words   |  7 Pages Gram Staining: Micrococcus leteus, Escherichia coli, and Unknown Colony Ethan Hinkle Microbiology Lab 3051, Section 001 Instructor: Harrison Taylor February 9, 2015 This report represents my individual effort. I did not receive or offer aid to anyone when performing this assignment, nor did I plagiarize any material. Signed: __________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION In 1884, Danish Physician Hans Christian Gram was in the process of developing aRead MoreEssay on HS320 Microbiology Unit1 Assignment1302 Words   |  6 Pageselectron microscope, even though the specimen is not alive under this microscope.   Stains Apart from advances in microscopes to view what the un-aided eye cannot, there are stains that help differentiate between the type of bacteria, viruses, spores or even flagella. The most commonly used stains are the Simple stain, Differential stain which consists of Gram positive and negative and the Acid- fast stain. The Simple stain: Technique can be performed with basic dyes such as crystal violet or methyleneRead MoreWhat Are Bacteria And Other Organisms?1458 Words   |  6 Pages(Intrieri, 2014). In order to identify bacteria and other organisms, scientists have developed many different tests to differentiate microorganisms from each other their physical characteristics. There are many different physiological tests one can used to identify bacteria. For this project, one can use a spore stain to see if a bacteria can produce spores in response to nutrient depletion.(Intrieri, 2014) There is also the catalase tests, which show whether bacteria possesses the enzyme catalaseRead MoreGram, Gram And C. Gram895 Words   |  4 PagesGram’s Stain was discovered in 1882, but published in 1884 by a Danish Bacteriologist Doctor by the name of Hans Christian Gram. Gram stumbled upon this method while he was examining some lung tissue from patients that had died of pneumonia. While examining this lung tissue Gram discovered that certain stains were more favorable and retained by the bacterial cells. It was only a few years later that Gram produced a staining procedure that he divided into two groups. The two groups divided almostRead MoreUnknown Microbiology Lab Report Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pages36 Introduction The purpose of this lab was to identify two unknown bacteria from a mixed culture. The reason for identification of unknown bacteria was to help students recognize different bacteria through different biochemical tests and characteristics. This is important in the medical field because identification of unknown bacteria can help treat a patient by knowing the contributing source of a disease. Also knowledge of different bacteria helped others make antibiotics used today. ThisRead MoreGrain Staining1116 Words   |  5 Pagesexercise 4 was to understand the differential staining techniques: gram staining and special stain structures. Differential staining techniques are used to help identify microorganisms based on the morphology and its ability to accept the stains used. During the staining process the cells retaining the initial stain are positive, and the cells retaining the counter or secondary stain are considered to be negative. Differential stains are used to identify microo rganism based on metabolism, chemicalRead MoreTheory of Staining Techniques977 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent internal structures such as vacuoles, cell walls and spores in details (Seeley and others 1991). Some staining techniques such as Gram staining, endospore stain and capsule stain are some of the theories of stains used in bacteriology today. Also, these staining procedures help in determining properties of an unknown culture. Gram staining is a differential stain that helps in distinguishing between types of bacteria and it is the most useful staining procedure used today (Seeley and others 1991)Read MoreBacillus Badius1212 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Suran May 1 2013 Microbiology Abstract Over a three week time span I was able to successfully identify an unknown microorganism by combining the results of several tests. The first test was the Gram stain test which showed the microorganism was Gram positive and rod shaped. Using an Unknown Identification Flowchart, I proceeded to inoculate a Starch plate. In week 2, I analyzed the Starch plate and was able to determine that the results for Starch Hydrolysis were negative

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

ICT Project Management Realistic Scenario

Question: Discuss about theICT Project Managementfor Realistic Scenario. Answer: Problem The main problem in this situation is poor relationships between project stakeholders (Jim and Nick). Jim is the middle manager who informs the management about the project progress while Nick is the project manager in his department. Poor relationships between Jim and Nick lead to communication problems and affect the progress of the problem. Realistic Scenario This case reflects a real situation that happen in many project teams. Often, members in a project team may conflict due to difference opinions or views. While conflict within the team is healthy, failure to manage can adversely affect the project. Unmanaged conflicts between team members lead to dysfunctional conflict which hampers communication in the team (Buss, 2011). As a result, relationships between team members worsen creating an uncooperative setting where each member sticks to his or her opinion hence the project fails. Good Project Manager Based on the facts presented in the scenario, Nick is a poor project manager. An effective project manager is a good communicator, problem-solver, and focuses on ensuring optimal productivity to meet project objectives. Nick Carson is a poor project manager who cannot effectively communicate with project stakeholders and forge relationships to ensure objectives are met. Instead of resolving relationship issues with Jim, Nick fails to communicate with him creating an unconducive environment for the project. Senior Management Action Plan The senior management in the company should have focused on forging positive relationships between Jim and Nick. The management should have called the two to a project stakeholders meeting to resolve their differences. Both Jim and Nick could have expressed their divergent issues to indicate their position on the project. Based on this, the management would have forged a positive relationship the two and align their goals to focus on meeting the objectives of the project. Effective Project Manager For Nick to be a good project manager, he could have focused on forging relationships with every project stakeholder including Jim. This would have helped in establishing clear communication channels vital in the project. Additionally, he could have communicated with Jim to resolve their differences and align their efforts to make the project a success. Project charter for the ICT project. Project Title: School Information system Project Date of Authorization: January 1 Project Start Date: January 1 Project Finish Date: March 21 Key Schedule Milestones Complete development of the system prototype by Feb 21 Finish system testing by March 1 Budget Information: The firm has allocated a budget of $100,000 to cover the costs incurred in the project. Majority of the project costs will be the human resources required in developing and testing the system. Other costs will be incurred by resources required in the project such as testing tools and server environment. Project Manager: James Watson Project objectives: The project outcome will be a distributed system that can simultaneously run in different machines and support school operations such as processing student data and giving reports. The system will support easy input and retrieval of data and integrate security features to only allow authorized users to access the student information. Overall, the system developed will that offer the school information management functionality to store, process, and retrieve student information. Main Project Success Criteria: The end result of the project is a system that meets the expectations and needs of the school. The system will be approved by the project owner after it is tested and validated by end-users. Approach: Recruit team members with knowledge and expertise in programming and information security standards Within 3 days, develop a work breakdown structure, project scope, and Gantt chart detailing project tasks and the roles of the team members Acquire PCs and IDE tools vital in system development Hold daily meetings with the team to review the progress Hold weekly meetings with the project sponsor to inform and review the project progress Conduct software testing after development and test functionality after deployment Roles and Responsibilities Name Role Position James Watson Project Manager Manager Paul Smith Team Member System Designer Jane King Team Member Database Designer John Paul Team Member Programmer Peris Eliot Team Member Tester Work Breakdown Structure Gantt Chart Please list down all tasks that fall under the critical path for this project There are various project tasks that will affect the project schedule if delayed. These project tasks include: Requirement gatherings Design Database Software design Interface Design Develop System Modules Integrate System Modules Perform Integration testing Install Software Training Please show proves that you have participated thru online discussion between your partners. Please CC your email to me, the stakeholder Re: Student Information System Project Update Hello Sir, I wanted to give you an overview of the project progress: Currently, 75% of the project milestones have been achieved. All the project objectives in the project planning and design phase have been achieved 50% of the milestones in the development phase have been realized. The project team has started testing phase which will be completed once system modules are integrated. We are currently tracking 5 unresolved bugs via our bug log. 2 of the bug logs have been marked as high priority and our team is focusing on resolving them. Also, the bug log has 2 feature additions which are will be approved. We have just completed developing system modules for each functionality of the system and well be uploading the latest work to the test server for your review within 6 days. The next milestone we are aiming to achieve is integrating system modules into one system and testing the system functionality. We are aiming at achieving this objective by the end of next week (Feb 9). The project team is waiting to receive test student data from the examinations department. Without the data, the system will be deployed but some components may not process the data. Kindly contact me if you have any questions or issues. I will be happy to take you through the progress of the project and answer you as best I can. James Watson (Project Manager) References Buss, H. (2011). Controlling conflict costs: the business case of conflict management.Journal of the International Ombudsman Association,4(1), 54-62.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay Example For Students

Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay You held out your hand and said you needed helping. They gave you a pathetic look and kept on stepping. The acrid rain came down and it soaked up into your shoes. You thought you had pneumonia, but it was the homeless blues. You had not voted when you had a home. We will write a custom essay on Why the Homeless Must Vote specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now You had not voted when you had a job. You did not vote when domestic violence was not a problem. You did not vote when the house was not on fire. And surely you did not vote when you were out of your head on drugs and alcohol. Would you be concerned, and would anything have been different if you had been a registered voter, and had voted? When you heard someone say, it can happen to any one of use, would you have thought that they could have been talking about your future? For a multitude of reasons, both legitimate and illegitimate, any one of us can again become homeless. With that concern in mind, the issues and positions of the homeless should be more immediate in the need for your attention. That concern should dictate that you not take for granted the duties of a citizen, and not have to rely on the kindness of strangers, nor be dependent on those who perhaps did vote. To vote is to use the greatest weapon a citizen has at his disposal in a democracy. To vote is to fight that corner of apathy in our communities, our institutions, in our homes and in the homes that we once had. To register to vote, and vote, by homeless people is a tool that was not always afforded the indigent, and some of the harsh realities of needing certain kinds of assistance is profoundly significant, in that you are in the eye of the storm at the moment, you can see with clarity the needs. And in the aftermath of the storm you will have a perspective of the legislation and the legislators who understand your plight now, and the same concerns of those who may need services after you. The homeless need to align themselves with those who have an interest in the homeless at heart, and vote accordingly. To not register to vote, and to not vote does a great disservice to those who have died getting and defending the right of homeless people to vote and truly take their rightful place in the affairs of those who have homes. Bibliography nothing to cite .personal essay . Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay Example For Students Why the Homeless Must Vote Essay You held out your hand and said you needed helping. They gave you a pathetic look and The acrid rain came down and it soaked up into your shoes. You thought you had pneumonia, but it was the homeless blues. You had not voted when you had a home. You had not voted when you had a job. You did not vote when domestic violence was not a problem. You did not vote when the house was not on fire. And surely you did not vote when you were out of your head on drugs and alcohol. Would you be concerned, and would anything have been different if you had been a registered voter, and had voted? When you heard someone say, it can happen to any one of use, would you have thought that they could have been talking about your For a multitude of reasons, both legitimate and illegitimate, any one of us can again become homeless. With that concern in mind, the issues and positions of the homeless should be more immediate in the need for your attention. That concern should dictate that you not take for granted the duties of a citizen, and not have to rely on the kindness of strangers, nor be dependent on those who perhaps did vote. We will write a custom essay on Why the Homeless Must Vote specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To vote is to use the greatest weapon a citizen has at his disposal in a democracy. To vote is to fight that corner of apathy in our communities, our institutions, in our homes and in To register to vote, and vote, by homeless people is a tool that was not always afforded the indigent, and some of the harsh realities of needing certain kinds of assistance is profoundly significant, in that you are in the eye of the storm at the moment, you can see with clarity the needs. And in the aftermath of the storm you will have a perspective of the legislation and the legislators who understand your plight now, and the same concerns of those who may need services after you. The homeless need to align themselves with those who have an interest in the homeless at heart, and vote accordingly. To not register to vote, and to not vote does a great disservice to those who have died getting and defending the right of homeless people to vote and truly take their rightful place in the affairs of Bibliography: none .

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Nude in Weatern Tradition essays

The Nude in Weatern Tradition essays The depiction of the nude female model by a male artist in oil painting has played a significant role in the western tradition over the last 500 years. The oil painting of the female nude is subject to the artists interpretation of her form. She is affected by the artists desire for his model, as well as his art and she is torn between the artists inability to be both lover and painter. Hubert Damischs The Underneaths of Painting helps the reader understand the importance of the male painters imaging of the female form. By analyzing Balzacs Unknown Masterpiece, Damisch uncovers several tangents to the unique relationship between artists and the women they create on canvas. Balzac tells a tale of the truth behind the creative process of an artist and the way he perceives his vision when finally completed in oil. Poussin is a young painter who doesnt quite understand how the concepts of desire and love will affect the perception of his model, and lover, Gilette. He soon embarks on a journey that takes him underneath the paint: Under the paint and as its truth, instead and in the place of the so-called picture, the exchange assuming its last true face: a woman for a picture and a woman for what forms (or ought to) its subject. It is at this point in the picture where the subterranean, archaeological presence of the woman reveals itself, that something is given to see, something that can be spoken, that can be named, something moreover alive, delectable, a foothold for desire; in a word, something that looks at us unlike the inexpressible wall of paint that holds it captive, (Damisch 202). There are many layers of paint put on to one canvas, but the image isnt visible right away, she must grow through the brushstrokes. When the last brush of paint tou ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Benjamin Britten Biography

Benjamin Britten Biography Introduction A renowned classic music composer, soloist and director, Benjamin Britten was born in England, on November 22, 1913. Even in his childhood, he was actively involved in music, composing his first works at the tender age of five. From then on he progressed in creativity and composition even though he had no form of technical training in music. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Britten Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, his mother was a part time singer and she aided his growth in approach and musical content. The Royal Falily is one of his well known compositions in his early childhood, which was about the death of the fifth son of George V in 1919. Educational background Frank Bridge, who was a well known music composer, became interested in Britten while he was still very young. Frank had a passion for developing innovative styles of music which led him to see the unique qualitie s of Britten’s work [1]. Frank was therefore in a sense responsible for mentoring Bitten, providing him with the technical understanding that Bitten needed to create quality compositions. The only well known institution that Britten enrolled into was the Royal College of Music in 1930 with a goal of studying musical composition and the piano under the tutorship of Arthur Benjamin, John Ireland and Harold Samuel [2]. It was here that his work begun receiving acclaim, for he went on to receive numerous awards for compositions like a â€Å"Boy was Born†, in 1933. Musical career From April 1935, Britten adopted music as a profession when he took on the job of creating music for documentary films produced by the General Post Office (GPO). It was here that he met W.H. Auden in July 1935, and they went on to work on several projects together while at GPO, including the films Coal Face, Night Mail and the song series â€Å"Our Hunting Fathers†. Auden was a brilliant p oet who went on to influence much of Britten’s 1942 composition; â€Å"Hymn to St. Cecilia† [3]. It is while still working at GPO when Britten met Peter Pears in 1937, who later became his musical collaborator and a source for musical inspiration. It was in that same year that he composed â€Å"Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge† for string orchestra, one of his most remarkable works. Move to America The primary reason that made Britten move to America in 1939 was that at the time, Auden had immigrated to America. Another reason is that he was disgruntled by the cold reception that his work â€Å"A Pacifist March† had received, after he had composed it for the Peace Pledge Union [4]. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Along with his friend Peter Pears, they set off for the United States and eventually settled in Amityville, Long Island, New York. In 1940, Pears inspired Britten to composed â€Å"Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo†, the first among many songs that he would dedicate to Pears. His stay in America consequently influenced Britten, who together with Auden wrote an operetta, â€Å"Paul Bunyan† a musical drama which was followed by a number of works like â€Å"the Violin Concerto† and â€Å"Sinfonia da Requiem† for orchestra performance [5]. In 1943, Britten together with Pears returned to England and went on to release â€Å"Hymn to St. Cecilia† which he had composed on his trip back from America in March, 1942 and shortly after his return, in 1943, he composed â€Å"Rejoice in the La† [6]. Famous works A unique quality that can among others be identified in Britten is his consistency. Through out his life, Brittan went on to write and compose music till his death in 1976. However, some of his works went ahead to receive great public acclaim and consequently won Britten a great number of prizes and awards. Britten’s most popular works include; â€Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream†, â€Å"Peter Grimes† and â€Å"The War Requiem†. A Midsummer Nights Dream This is an opera by set to a libretto and was modified by Benjamin Britten together with Peter Pears and was drawn from William Shakespeares play, â€Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream†. The sound is highly individual and harmoniously subtle and riddled with tenor undertones. Unlike most of his other works, Peter Pears did not assume a leading role on stage, as an alternative he took up the comical character of Flute. â€Å"A Midsummer Nights Dream† won Britten the 1961 UNESCO International Rostrum of Composers Award. Peter Grimes Peter Grimes is also an opera with the libretto having been modified by Montagu Slater. The original Peter Grimes was from a section of George Crabbes poem â€Å"The Borough†. It is highly thought that the main reason why Britten moved bac k to England from America is because of this poem, because he strongly related with the misfortune of the fisherman named Peter Grimes [7]. However, Britten altered the personality of Grimes from the antagonist he was in Crabbes poem, to a victim of social injustices who is wrongly understood. In this opera, the borough is a fictional village which shares the same scenario with that of Crabbe and also to that of Aldeburgh, on Englands east coast, where in fact, Britten lived at the time. The opera therefore had several innuendos pointing at Britten’s and Pears’ life. In a broader sense, Peter Grimes was the first opera composed by Britten that was professionally criticized and popular among the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Britten Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The War Requiem The War Requiem was written for the commemoration of Coventry Cathedral where it was first per formed on 30 May 1962. The core of this composition was full of pacifist signatures mainly so because the Battle of Britain in World War II had left the Coventry Cathedral completely ruined [8]. Britten was requested to compose something to be performed at the ceremony to officially announce the completion of a new cathedral which was designed by Basil Spence and was built next to the ruins of the original structure [9]. Bearing in mind that the work was to be presented inside the new cathedral, acoustics were definitely to be included since Brittan was an accomplished acoustic pianist. The ceremony was graced by a number of Britten’s works, including Tippetts opera King Priam. The War Requiem was dedicated to four of Brittens friends who were killed during World War I, and was used to send a strong pacifist message. It was not a glorification of the British troops, rather a public declaration of Brittens anti-war convictions. This piece pointed out to others the wickedness of war, and not necessarily the wickedness of human beings [10]. Britten wrote the War Requiem for a German, a Russian and a British soloist, meaning he viewed war as a universal loss and not just loss to his home country, and therefore emphasized the need for unity and peace. Effectively, the War Requiem was as well intended to serve as a warning to future generations, negating the absurdity of taking up arms against fellow human beings. Among all of his works, The War Requiem has by far been deemed the most popular to this day. Consequently, he went on to receive numerous awards due to this piece even after his death. Some of the prizes he received are â€Å"Grammy Awards 1963 Classical Album of the Year†, â€Å"Grammy Awards 1963 Best Classical Performance†, â€Å"Grammy Awards 1963 Best Classical Composition by a Contemporary Composer†, Sonning Award 1967, â€Å"BRIT Awards 1977 Best Orchestral Album† and the â€Å"Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1998†. Conclusion There is no doubt that Benjamin Britten was a gifted individual when it came to music. Apart from being a skilled pianist, he composed some remarkable works and was also a music conductor. He drew inspiration from the people he surrounded himself with like Peter Pears and the poet Auden. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Britten did however face rejection from other composers whom did no find his style trendy. He was forced to move away from London due to the rejection which can be seen in most of his work. Most of his leading characters are misunderstood by the society that they are in and it is possible that he was pointing at himself. All in all, Britten’s work will surely prevail for a long time for his compositions are performed. References Carpenter, Humphrey. Benjamin Britten: A Biography. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1992. Evans, Peter. The Music of Benjamin Britten. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1979. Kennedy, Michael. Britten Works. London: J.M. Dent Sons Ltd, 1981. [1] Humphrey Carpenter. Benjamin Britten: A Biography (New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1992), p. 32 [2] Michael Kennedy. Britten (London: J.M. Dent Sons Ltd, 1981), p. 21. [3] Peter Evans. The Music of Benjamin Britten (Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1979), p. 54. [4] Humphrey Carpenter. B enjamin Britten: A Biography (New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1992), p. 38. [5] Peter Evans. The Music of Benjamin Britten (Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1979), p. 54. [6] Michael Kennedy. Britten (London: J.M. Dent Sons Ltd, 1981), p. 46. [7] Michael Kennedy. Britten (London: J.M. Dent Sons Ltd, 1981), p. 75. [8] Michael Kennedy. Britten (London: J.M. Dent Sons Ltd, 1981), p. 117. [9] Peter Evans. The Music of Benjamin Britten (Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1979), p. 54. [10] Michael Kennedy. Britten (London: J.M. Dent Sons Ltd, 1981), p. 21.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Exercise in Women with Heart Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exercise in Women with Heart Failure - Essay Example A study mentioned by Oka, Demarco & Haskell in 1999 mentioned a study which examined the relationship between observed physical condition, fitness and the levels of activity in 32 men and 8 women. It was observed that higher oxygen uptake occurred with increased self efficacy for stair climbing and increased participation in recreational activity. In the aerobic and resistance acquiring program that was based at home no physical gains were reported in peak oxygen consumption even after the study of 3 months period. But the same studies did not concentrate a maximum on women with HF. Design: The study used a controlled two group experimental method with randomization. Measures were recorded during a 2 week period before the randomization of group Investigators visited homes of the women during randomization. At the end of 12 week period T2 measures were recorded. 32 women participants were made to enter into the study. Half of them were selected in random for combined walking along with education program. The remaining half were selected in random for educatin program only. ... The adherence to the guidelines is 85 percent in first group and 83 percent in the second group. The depression levels were also measured and observed that 40 percent of the women in both the groups observed depression. The main outcome is that the women participated in the walking programs were capable to increase their self efficacy. Those who adhered to the walking guidelines even walked for farther distances in six minute walk test after improved quality of life. But the women with debilitating physical condition did not get that QOL by adhering to walking test guide lines. In another analysis of 52 people who are training trials with a 12 week period demonstrated increase in HDL -C levels. Exercise trial regarding health, risk factors, exercise training and Hereditary study were conducted more carefully. This study even addressed the effect of exercise in persons with lipid problems. 2674 participants with 44 randomized trials were studied and the effect of exercise on resting blood pressure was studied. 1.8mm HG reduction of diastolic blood pressure was observed against 2.4mm Hg reduction which indicates that the exercise will enhance self efficacy. It was observed that the intensity of training, the amount of blood pressure reduction have no relationship between them. This suggests that the dose response curve will be flat if it is plotted between exercise timing for corresponding blood pressure. References: The references were given in the following format Name of the author, year of publication, title, publisher or sponsor, edition information, type of media, date retrieved, website address. In the above mentioned details except website address the other details were given on availability. 1. Author not mentioned, 2006,